NEW YORK - A New York, State of offering driver’s license on illegal immigrants and limited medical care extended to combat cancer. In Illinois, state lawmakers that a law prohibits companies from using a federal database to review the legal status of employees.
Oklahoma, meanwhile, there is little, some of the strictest laws on immigration in the nation, including one in a crime of “trafficking” or “port” illegal immigrants - some leaders fearing that people like bus drivers school and church pastors in May a risk of time doing. Tennessee’s legislature in the laws to withdraw this year of granting illegal immigrants “certificates of conduct” and voted for that law enforcement authorities to act more effectively as a state immigration police.
Given that the Bush administration and Congress gridlocked seated in a country of immigration, revision, states jump into the debate as never before. In the process, they create a patchwork of national immigration laws, unsuitable, which some observers fear it is much harder to adopt a comprehensive account of the Federal mission across the board.
The number of USA by immigration in the context of bills, the amount this year. No fewer than 1404 copies of immigration in relation to the electoral legislation have been periods in the first half of the year 2007 with 182 bills to justice in 43 countries. This is more than twice as high as the number of immigration relationship with governments pass laws, while all of 2006, after the National Conference of State Legislature.
Some observers are concerned about the trend in the vast diversity of laws, another justification for America and the cultural divide who say it is likely to constitute new obstacles to achieving a national consensus on the immigration. Item policy is to open the door to a plethora of legal battles - Department of Homeland Security, for example, complain Illinois for the Prohibition of companies is confirmed that a worker’s legal status by the federation e - “Check database,” in which he meant that officials were faulty and unreliable.
Others say that the inability of a national solution was U.S. has no other choice. Confrontation with the governors of cities and municipalities that, in the absence of national legislation or public order, they have about themselves premises or immigration laws, protect or cracking of illegal immigrants . This has sometimes meant that radically different regimes within each country.
Others argue that the influx of activism of the State has a chance contingencies. In consideration, such as laboratories and study the successes and failures of its various policies, Americans will find all relevant information, including a roadmap for developing a national strategy.
Perhaps the most convincing recent example is Oklahoma, where a series of tough new laws will not only be a crime to transport or carrying illegal immigrants, but also immigrants, like all the bands on most claims for health, welfare, scholarships or other government agencies for assistance; punish employers hire illegal workers, and forcing companies to revise the legal status of the new HiRes.
The comports with my philosophy, that foreigners are not illegal, it is Oklahoma or in any other country, if there is no work they expect, “said Randy Terrill, a Republican state legislator and the author of the bill. “They are not staying here, they know they do not receive subsidies from taxpayers, and they will not stay here, if you know, if they ever come in contact with a fineness of our forces l ‘order, they remain in custody until he is physically deported. ”
Hispanic Business groups, cited the common school of Church and loss figures, say the laws, the effect starting later this year, have created no less than 25000 undocumented workers to flee the state, Over the last few months. The loss is decried the Oklahoma State Home Builders Association.
“In important areas of Metro, we are seeing a man leave is based on the fact that things are going badly and that for them, that this country did not want them here,” said Mike means, Executive Vice President of the association. “Now we look to a lack of work. I’ve owners are forced to slow down jobs because they do not have the crews. And it’s not like these people return to Mexico. Want to Texas, NM, Kansas, Arkansas, wherever the laws are not against it. ”
This means, stated that, during construction of wages is not yet close to Oklahoma, they may be, if the lack deteriorated. Supporters of these laws say, is just as strict compliance with the rules in the field of illegal immigration can help American workers - by imposing higher wages. But the construction guide meters, an increase of wages in Oklahoma, where the owners are already paying $ 15 to $ 20 for an hour in a country with low unemployment, resulting in a net loss of jobs, given that some companies are forced to close, above all, if other states allow for less stringent recruitment practices.