Security is the main theme of a flood of new laws
“Safety First!” is the theme of the nervous many state laws that occur in the months of January, things like bicycle helmets for children riding in California and Tennessee, testing for potential criminal teachers in Oregon, New Hampshire and Tennessee and hairdressers train in Hawaii.
Whether to seek protection of children against bad apples or consumers from bad hairstyles, state legislators tried this year to strengthen security in an uncertain world.
Florida, stunned by a wave of murders of tourists, banned weapons from the hands of persons under 18, except for hunting, marksmanship practice or competition under the supervision of adults. The threat of violence inspired by California law to let schools ban gang clothing in the class.
New Hampshire, doctors test positive for the virus that causes AIDS or hepatitis B will need special permission to carry out invasive surgery.
There is no particular reason to enact laws in January, only the symbolism of a fresh start at the top of the calendar. Many states put laws into effect 60 or 90 days after the signing, or after the legislative session ends.
In sifting the tea leaves later than January of this legislation, trends published. Last year saw a lot of taxes and tax breaks to squeeze revenue from an anemic economy.
A year later, monetary measures have been conspicuously absent, although some came close.
Oregon raised its minimum wage to $ 4.90. Mississippi other than pensions from the state income tax. Florida employers will see workers’ compensation premiums are shrinking. Michigan facilitates property taxpayers the burden of supporting public schools.
And Colorado’s legislature to protect owners of baseball teams and stadiums on disputed viewer as part of the transaction to get Denver a National League franchise, the Colorado Rockies. The law limits the liability of a team and stadium, if a fan is surrounded by a stray ball or slip on a Hot Dog.
Political scientists were at a loss to explain what, if any, the establishment of new laws meant.
“We have a change in administration, and perhaps the states waiting for a new political direction,” suggested David King, assistant professor of public policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
Some observers expect a number of crime bills in the next year, but for the moment, safety, the watchword.
From January 1, riding on the open back of a pickup truck is illegal in California, where children under 6 years and younger are also life jackets on motor boats and sailboats in less than 26 meters long. Enforcement Sobriety
New rules allow Oklahoma tinted car windows are only so dark.
Search for security against drunken drivers, and following the lead of many other states, Florida, New Hampshire and New Mexico lowered the permissible level of alcohol in the blood to 0.08 percent from 0.10 percent. In California, drivers under 21 years began with a blood-alcohol level of only 0.01 lose their licenses for one year.
As part of a yearlong experiment, Illinois joined more than 30 states, which repeat drunken drivers with a device that keeps a car is started, if the driver has alcohol in his breath.
Addressing threats to the market, Rhode Iceland required credit agencies to send their consumer credit reports within four days of a request and to inform consumers if credit is denied.
Video stores in New York is barred from selling their customers’ names and stories lease to third parties.
Illinois outlawed unsolicited sales pitches by phone and forbade such calls from 9 clock to 8 clock
Connecticut repealed its two-decades old no-fault auto insurance law. Motorists should premiums, but they must go to court to accident claims against other drivers.
Motor vehicle insurance in Illinois and buckling in Vermont will be mandatory, as they are now in most countries.
Some of the new laws will object to the laity and incompetence. Texas traded on the regulation of operators of machines that are always blood and oxygen flows during open-heart surgery.