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Security is the main theme of a flood of new laws

“Safety First!” is the theme of the nervous many state laws that occur in the months of January, things like bicycle helmets for children riding in California and Tennessee, testing for potential criminal teachers in Oregon, New Hampshire and Tennessee and hairdressers train in Hawaii.

Whether to seek protection of children against bad apples or consumers from bad hairstyles, state legislators tried this year to strengthen security in an uncertain world.

Florida, stunned by a wave of murders of tourists, banned weapons from the hands of persons under 18, except for hunting, marksmanship practice or competition under the supervision of adults. The threat of violence inspired by California law to let schools ban gang clothing in the class.

New Hampshire, doctors test positive for the virus that causes AIDS or hepatitis B will need special permission to carry out invasive surgery.

There is no particular reason to enact laws in January, only the symbolism of a fresh start at the top of the calendar. Many states put laws into effect 60 or 90 days after the signing, or after the legislative session ends.

In sifting the tea leaves later than January of this legislation, trends published. Last year saw a lot of taxes and tax breaks to squeeze revenue from an anemic economy.

A year later, monetary measures have been conspicuously absent, although some came close.

Oregon raised its minimum wage to $ 4.90. Mississippi other than pensions from the state income tax. Florida employers will see workers’ compensation premiums are shrinking. Michigan facilitates property taxpayers the burden of supporting public schools.

And Colorado’s legislature to protect owners of baseball teams and stadiums on disputed viewer as part of the transaction to get Denver a National League franchise, the Colorado Rockies. The law limits the liability of a team and stadium, if a fan is surrounded by a stray ball or slip on a Hot Dog.

Political scientists were at a loss to explain what, if any, the establishment of new laws meant.

“We have a change in administration, and perhaps the states waiting for a new political direction,” suggested David King, assistant professor of public policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Some observers expect a number of crime bills in the next year, but for the moment, safety, the watchword.

From January 1, riding on the open back of a pickup truck is illegal in California, where children under 6 years and younger are also life jackets on motor boats and sailboats in less than 26 meters long. Enforcement Sobriety

New rules allow Oklahoma tinted car windows are only so dark.

Search for security against drunken drivers, and following the lead of many other states, Florida, New Hampshire and New Mexico lowered the permissible level of alcohol in the blood to 0.08 percent from 0.10 percent. In California, drivers under 21 years began with a blood-alcohol level of only 0.01 lose their licenses for one year.

As part of a yearlong experiment, Illinois joined more than 30 states, which repeat drunken drivers with a device that keeps a car is started, if the driver has alcohol in his breath.

Addressing threats to the market, Rhode Iceland required credit agencies to send their consumer credit reports within four days of a request and to inform consumers if credit is denied.

Video stores in New York is barred from selling their customers’ names and stories lease to third parties.

Illinois outlawed unsolicited sales pitches by phone and forbade such calls from 9 clock to 8 clock

Connecticut repealed its two-decades old no-fault auto insurance law. Motorists should premiums, but they must go to court to accident claims against other drivers.

Motor vehicle insurance in Illinois and buckling in Vermont will be mandatory, as they are now in most countries.

Some of the new laws will object to the laity and incompetence. Texas traded on the regulation of operators of machines that are always blood and oxygen flows during open-heart surgery.

Drivers uninsured to create other types of debris

Direction: growth in the number of uninsured drivers cause serious accidents, insurance and pushes up the responsibility to repay their victims.

Hit the big cities hardest

In 19 states the increase in these types of accidents in the field of more than 50 percent to 220 percent. The main problems are occurring in major cities, officials said. In Los Angeles, for uninsured drivers, that almost one of four accidents with injuries. At Philadelphia, Denver and Miami, which is a number to three.

”This is a very serious situation for the country,’’said David N. Levinson, Delaware’s Commissioner of Insurance. ”Our opinion polls indicate that people over exciting on uninsured drivers than any other problem that we have indicated, including taxes.”He said that one third of 540000 vehicles in the state, is not guaranteed and that all claims, uninsured drivers has increased by $ 200000 in 1978 to $ 10 million in 1988, the latest year for which figures were available.

Many states, including New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, require drivers to ensure the physical integrity against damage caused by Hit and Run accident or car accidents with driver, the drive illegally without insurance.

Experts say the growth of insurance premiums is at least partially responsible for increasing the number of uninsured drivers. ”The number of uninsured vehicles has increased more rapidly in some areas where insurance costs have risen faster,’’said David L. Unnewehr, Research Director at Insurance Research Council, a professional association, as has recently analyzed data accident, which claimed, uninsured drivers from 1976 to 1986.

New York fares well

Drivers uninsured in New York City caused 8.5 percent of all serious accidents on the lowest rates of 15 cities studied by the Council in 1986. ”New York by the law of insurance is a bit more than other states, “said Unnewehr”,” but we did not get real deep into the reasons for New York had a lower percentage than in other cities.”His study found that the number of serious accidents by drivers who are not policyholders in the state, was half the national average, while the number of accidents almost tripled to 6.3 percent in 1986, 2.3 per cent in 1976.

Other states also have at least a doubling in the number of serious accidents by uninsured drivers were Idaho, North Carolina, Tennessee, Wyoming, Delaware, Georgia, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Dakota, Colorado and Utah .

The rate clamor on the assurances of PA and requested a dozen other states for the implementation of compulsory motor insurance laws in the past 12 months.

Assekuranz debt

But Mr. Levinson and say that almost all supporters of the implementation of new efforts are inadequate, and they throw the insurance industry to block the implementation of stricter measures. They complain that the content industry in terms of cost recovery, the nation’s total auto insurance from a pool of reduced customer as a means of reducing administrative costs and profits.

”The industry would rather collect $ 750 of you, $ 750 by myself and not a Dead Beat, not insurance,’’said Levinson. ”The industry can not win by collecting $ 500 by you, me $ 500 and $ 500 from another man, it is $ 1500.”

Assekuranz spokesman confirms that businesses against auto insurance mandatory certain laws and strict implementation of measures proposed by States, but they say that companies are consumers of this page on these issues. ”The industry is not able to say, someone must buy insurance, they will have their children before flows,’’said Nagel Shirley Schmidt, a spokesman for the Alliance of American Insurers, a trade group.

Mr. Levinson complained that the insurance sector had violently against the legislation in Delaware in the spring, which requires owners of automobile color, add the labels on the windshield as proof that it had paid for ‘insurance. ”I’ve never seen a lobby as the work effort in my life,”Mr. Levinson, rejected the proposal.

Ms. Schmidt Nagel, said the sector had legislation against the labels, because the procedure would be inconvenience, consumers and increase costs. ”It sent a quantity of paperwork,’’she said.

Characters of the discussion

It is very human to debate.

”The minimum insurance costs $ 600, and it was not possible,’’said a woman 23 years in San Francisco, drives a 1978 Volvo without insurance or registration, and said, the condition they can be identified.

She works in a non-profit organization of citizens’ rights as an intern, earning $ 8.50 an hour. This year it was $ 278 fine for driving without insurance or registration, but had no money to pay. She said she continued to drive illegally, mainly because they do not feel with transit in the night. If it has caused an accident, she said she hopes to cover the other costs through the sale, what was left of his car, bought two years ago for $ 2000.

If it honestly, on the west coast

But why, as a mystery. Winkler say that lawyers CNN, it was not something that pushes its customers above-board, but a number of problems, led to a series of tragic circumstances. And infidelity was not one of them.

In late March, the seemingly perfect image unraveled Minister of the family in a neighborhood Selmer, Tennessee.

After shooting her alleged husband, Winkler fled with her children. They were the next day in Orange Beach, Alabama.

Each day, Winkler writes his three daughters from prison and sent to respond to the paper industry.

FARESE: The hardest part was that it was the fact that they have been separated from their children, their families, their friends and church.

CANDIOTTI: Just before the hearing, Mr. Winkler won the first letters of their two oldest girls, because she was imprisoned in March. They told him that we love you and we miss you.

But so far from their grandparents do not allow Winkler.

Susan Candiotti, CNN, Miami Beach. (END videotape)

Cooper: Well, there are many unanswered questions here. I have said previously about the case by Winkler’s lawyer, Leslie Ballin, part of Maria Winkler, the defense team.

(Begin videotape)

COOPER: Mr. Ballin, even today, your customers vorschieben is not responsible for the assassination of her husband, but she apparently recognize the shooting, in a statement to the police. What is your defence?

Ballin: Now the question is not only what happens, but if we would have involved a murder, the question is whether it is a crime, what degree of homicide gives? In Tennessee - murder, murder of two voluntary manslaughter, reckless murder, homicide by negligence - with all the different elements.

Cooper: You plan to use his mental state at the time of the murder as part of your defense?

Ballin: Whenever you intend to crime and murder is one of these types of crime, a person who is a mental problem.

I do not want to confuse you, that the notion of an insanity plea. I do not think we’re here, but we have to have his mental state was at that time.

Cooper: Why it has to kill her husband?

Ballin: Well, a situation that puts us on this point is that we are not in the freedom to go, why things happen, motivation, things of that nature. We still have to register for experimental purposes. That is good for us.

Ballin: Do you feel, but you know why? I think we can not say that publicly, but I think that as long as their lawyer, you feel like you know why? Do you know what your defense?

Ballin: My Co-Counsel, Steve Farese, and I know. Our defenses have been identified.

Cooper: Winkler, you know, you talk to people in the community, they have to be such a perfect couple. Do you have information - and I know we can not say what it is - but you have information that change the perception?

Ballin: March 22 this year is the date of the event. This situation was not in a vacuum so far. Winkler has been married for 10 years. It was a story. Our client is a good historian for us.

At first, she was not talking to us. It was inhibited, shut up, is not ready to participate, if you like, in his defence. It is now changed.

Tennessee Republicans Set Priorities Sundquist Challenged

Tennessee Republicans announced in a letter to major contributors legislative control is that the party’s top priority for 1998 and the 2000 election cycles. The Democratic Ally House is controlled by a 61-38 margin, and Democrats hold years 18-15 majority in the Senate. State GOP president Jim Burnett’s letter suggested that the party can sway voters by citing examples of the Democratic Leadership majority’s abuse of power. “Speaker Jimmy Naifeh abides by the rules when it suits him and ignore them when his political goals conflict with them,” Burnett wrote. The GOP needs by the 2001 legislative session majorities huge losses to avoid the party says it suffered following legislative reapportionment during the last census.

Elsewhere in Tennessee, Gov.. Don Sundquist (R) will face the challenge election after all, despite a healthy and continuing popularity treasury. Sundquist’s strength has not deterred Shirley Beck-Vosse, a conservative Republican activist from Memphis. Beck-Vosse filed against Sundquist to run for the Republican gubernatorial nomination just before the noon deadline May 28. A real estate agent, Beck-Vosse said Sundquist is not a true conservative and will rely on Christian Coalition extensive contacts in the primary network in his campaign.

Porsche Traction, anyone? State 3 ranking non-farm deserved discounts on auto insurance

Connecticut soil can be lost, but discounts at the farm automobile insurance crack in strange places - congested cities and envy of sports cars.

The state ranks third highest in the nation unmerited “producer to use” discounts on premiums for cars where, which is often - but not always - a fraud on the part of consumers, researchers on Thursday.

The discounts, usually ranging from 10 percent to 20 percent, are expected to be given to cars or other vehicles into holiday on a farm and not in any other profession. The idea is that these cars are not also led many others, certainly not in a lot of traffic, so they produce.

The new laws limit Tennessee insurance offices of the use of credit scores

Tennesseeans, either automatically or insurance or homeowners have increased their prices, because this is reflected in their credit reports received some protection in spring this year by the state government.

The governor signed into law provisions on how insurance companies on your credit card before deciding if you sell a policy and find out how much you pay for this coverage - legislation sponsored by Sen. Roscoe Dixon and Rep. Kathryn Bowers , Both D-Memphis.

“I see as a consumer-friendly to make sure that no serious abuses insurance companies assurance people to flee,” said Dixon.

“Thus, many African Americans are affected by it. We wanted a legislation to ensure that everyone does what is above board.

The insurance executives say insurance may Cushion impact of rising interest rates

Owners of home and auto insurance prices have increased during recent years and continue to climb, according to the Institute of information assurance.

The New York City-Institute has estimated that Germany, homeowners and car insurance costs rose last year, for an average of 8 per cent. The Institute projects an average growth of 9 percent this year, around the average annual rate of homeowners to $ 603 and the average expenditure for auto social security to $ 855

Dave Colmans, director of Base in Marietta Georgia Insurance Information Service, said, the consumers can take to try to mitigate the impact of exchange rate increases.

“Shopping around,” he said. “Did you make sure you qualify for all discounts

The Orlando Sentinel Fla. insurance column

The small-son of man, based Central Florida’s largest insurance agency has its own agency.

Mike Hatcher, small-son of J. Davis Rolfe, president Hatcher insurance in September Hatcher in College Park, life insurance and accident insurance and other plans for small and medium enterprises.

The new company was founded after a period of uncertainty in the Rolfe J. Davis Insurance Agency Inc., headquartered in Maitland.

Hatcher was one of several owners, J. Rolfe sold to Huntington Bancshares Inc. in 2000 for approximately $ 20 million in cash.

Commercial Appeal, Memphis

The price increase. That’s what they do, n’est-ce pas? If you talk about auto insurance, perhaps not - ie, it may be a good time to shop around for lower premiums you pay now, after people in the industry.

National prices have declined on average by 2.8 percent last year, the first decline since 1973, said Information System Insurance Institute in New York.

These savings were mostly to good conduct, “said Rusty Beaty, General Manager in Tennessee for Progressive Auto Insurance, which is based in Mayfield, Ohio.

Fewer young people behind the wheel, cars safer, action against drunkenness lasts tax, the lower prices less generous jury awards damages and strengthen the use of child soldiers safety seats and seat belts Security contributed to the trend, said Beaty.

More than 80 companies working in Tennessee, said Beaty. Progressive also found that apart from the more expensive the cheaper policies identical among the first automobile insurers in Memphis was $ 704 for six months.

To treat differently the risks of businesses, “said Beaty. Example: You can be considered a high risk of pilots of a business, but only a moderate risk motorists to another, “he said.

Columbia, SC-Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, the focus will be Business-to-Stem Losses

Another transformation has occurred in Seibels Bruce Group and, like others before it is driven by money.

The insurer began Columbia report greater part of their traditional means of tax risk insurance to create companies in a bid to reduce losses.

During recent months, was closed Seibels irregular operations auto insurance in South Carolina and Tennessee, units which have lost nearly $ 14 million over the past few years, high-risk insurance pilot .

At the same time, Seibels plans to increase its rights to adapt and insurance service lines in the coming months.

“We’re not very far in the movement of the traditional insurance risk,” Chief Operating Officer John L. “Jack” said Natili. “What we are doing is broadening our scope specifically for service-oriented, cost of doing business. ”

Under this plan, last Monday a Natili Sept-member “team focus” that will seek new avenues for business growth.


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